Vatican Issues AI Encyclical Calling for Tech to Be ‘Disarmed’ Alongside Anthropic Co-Founder

• Pope Leo XIV issued “Magnifica Humanitas,” a landmark papal encyclical calling for artificial intelligence to be “disarmed” and strictly regulated to prevent technology from dominating human dignity.
• Anthropic co-founder Christopher Olah spoke alongside the Pope at the Vatican, acknowledging that frontier AI labs face deep commercial and geopolitical pressures that conflict with public safety.
• The encyclical explicitly condemned AI-driven warfare, declaring that “no algorithm can make war morally acceptable” and warning against the deployment of operationally autonomous weapons systems.

Pope Leo XIV has issued his first major teaching document, a sweeping 42,000-word papal encyclical titled “Magnifica Humanitas” (“Magnificent Humanity”), which delivers a stern moral directive that artificial intelligence must be “disarmed” to protect global society from structural and existential risks. The landmark document focuses heavily on the dangers of unchecked corporate tech monopolies, mass economic displacement, and the normalization of algorithmic warfare, placing technological governance at the absolute center of his pontificate.

Presented at the Vatican alongside prominent theologians and tech executives, the text draws a historical parallel to the Industrial Revolution, warning that society risks entering a period of “new digital slaveries” if human beings are reduced to data points and mere cogs within platforms optimized solely for profit and efficiency. The Pope clarified that his message is not a blanket rejection of technology, but rather a structural critique of power, stating that control over core algorithms, infrastructure, and datasets must be treated as goods intended for the common welfare rather than vehicles for geopolitical domination.

A significant portion of the encyclical is dedicated to the immediate threat of militarized computing and autonomous targeting. The Vatican explicitly challenged legacy military doctrines, asserting that increasing reliance on automated decision-making lowers the moral threshold for violence by creating psychological distance between combatants. “AI does not remove the intrinsic inhumanity of conflict,” the text reads, warning that turning lethal decisions into automated data predictions fundamentally undermines accountability and human agency during geopolitical friction.

In a historic appearance for a non-Catholic tech executive, Anthropic co-founder Christopher Olah joined the presentation panel in Paul VI Hall to endorse the call for independent ethical oversight. Olah, who leads interpretability research at the multi-billion dollar AI firm behind the Claude assistant, delivered a candid assessment of the industry’s structural vulnerabilities. He admitted that commercial ambitions and market incentives frequently operate in direct conflict with doing what is right for public safety.

Olah also warned attendees that frontier machine learning models are expanding in ways that developers themselves cannot fully explain, noting that researchers regularly uncover mysterious internal states within large-scale neural networks. Both speakers emphasized that addressing the deep socio-economic impacts of this transition—including widespread job displacement—is a shared human imperative that cannot be solved by technology labs alone, requiring a global framework built on independent criticism and strict policy guidelines.

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