Circle has introduced cirBTC, a 1:1 Bitcoin-backed ERC-20 token live on the Ethereum mainnet since June 8, 2026. The product targets institutional desks seeking Bitcoin collateral inside Ethereum smart contracts. It directly challenges WBTC’s roughly $9 billion market and 85% segment share with real-time reserve verification.
Circle built cirBTC for institutions, including OTC desks, market makers, lenders, and DeFi protocols. The token runs on Ethereum as an ERC-20 asset backed by native Bitcoin in regulated custody. Circle Mint manages issuance and redemption through its institutional liquidity platform.

Chainlink Proof of Reserve verifies backing in real time through visible Bitcoin wallet addresses. Counterparties can confirm reserves on-chain without waiting for periodic attestations. Circle stated that “each cirBTC token is fully backed by segregated Bitcoin holdings.”
Circle keeps Bitcoin reserves separate from its corporate assets. Firms can hold native BTC in custody while cirBTC circulates within Ethereum applications. The infrastructure extends the same settlement rails that support USDC operations.
BitGo launched Wrapped Bitcoin in January 2019 and retains control as the sole custodian. WBTC holds about 119,000 tokens, representing roughly $8–9 billion in market value. The product controls close to 85% of the wrapped Bitcoin segment.
Coinbase introduced cbBTC in September 2024 as an institutional alternative. The token reached approximately $5.9 billion in market capitalization. Exchange-backed products from Kraken, Binance, Bitget, and OKX hold the remaining share.
Circle positions cirBTC as a neutral issuer without exchange operations. The company does not run a centralized exchange, DEX, or lending desk. Circle stated that “neutral infrastructure reduces information conflicts for institutional clients.”
The total tokenized Bitcoin supply across wrappers stands between $15 billion and $20 billion in Q2 2026. That figure represents under 2% of Bitcoin’s $1.7 trillion market capitalization. Institutional demand for regulated on-chain Bitcoin formats has increased since 2024.
Circle enters the segment with its USDC distribution network and institutional relationships. The company extends its custody and minting model to Bitcoin-backed collateral. The product remains live on the Ethereum mainnet as of June 8, 2026.
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