The realm of digital ownership has seen tremendous developments with the introduction of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). Whether it’s digital art, music, gaming assets, or even virtual land, NFTs enable individuals to demonstrate authentic ownership of something unique on the blockchain. However, there are usually high sticker prices for many of the most lucrative NFTs, which limits ownership to a select group of wealthy collectors.
Here comes the rise of Fractional NFTs. Instead of one person owning the entire asset, the NFT itself can be broken into smaller, more affordable fractions, allowing dozens of people to take a stake in a specific, scarce digital asset. Think of them as owning a “slice” of a rare digital object that makes this NFT space more open and accessible.
In this blog, we’ll discuss fractional NFTs, why they are gaining so much traction, and show how they are reshaping how creators and collectors think about digital ownership.
Fractional NFTs are digital tokens that have been divided into smaller, tradable segments. This enables several users to co-own an NFT rather than one person owning the entire digital asset. The NFT is locked into a smart contract and fractionalized into smaller shares, usually fungible tokens. Each of these tokens gives its holder a share of ownership in the original NFT. This makes expensive NFTs more affordable and widely accessible to many people. High-value NFTs would include obscure art, music, or virtual real estate.
Traditional NFTs are owned exclusively by one person, which gives that person full control of the asset by being the sole person to decide to sell, use, etc. Fractional NFTs provide shared ownership amongst many owners, where each owner owns a small piece of ownership of the asset. While traditional NFTs emphasize exclusivity, fractionalization focuses on accessibility, liquidity, and community participation, opening the door for both small and large investors to benefit.
Fractional NFTs might seem complicated, but it is actually quite simple. In brief, it’s about locking a valuable NFT into a smart contract, splitting it into smaller tokens, and allowing people to own, trade, or benefit from those fractions like shares of a company. Here’s a step-by-step working process of Fractional NFT.
The NFT is locked in a smart contract
The original NFT (the entire painting) goes into a special smart contract that has custody of the token. That contract is then the authority and vault for the asset.
Fraction tokens are minted
The smart contract mints fungible tokens, typically of the ERC-20 type, which represent a small ownership of the underlying NFT. For example, 1,000 tokens might be 100% of the ownership on the NFT, meaning each token has a 0.1% ownership claim on the NFT.
Define rules
The smart contract, terms document, or DAO outlines the rights of token holders. This includes information on voting rights, revenue sharing, NFT royalties, decision-making for sales, and the process for buyouts.
Sell or distribute the fractions
Those fractional tokens are made available to the public or to a specific group of buyers, either through a ticketing mechanism, a marketplace, by auction, or through a direct sale. Buyers then hold, trade, or resell their faction token on secondary markets that support them.
Trading and price discovery
Since the fractions are fungible tokens, they can be traded like all crypto tokens & subject to market pricing too. The price & market are dictated by market demand, so price discovery effectively communicates a market value for the NFT as an underlying asset.
Governance considerations and usage
Fractional owners can have rights to help make decisions. These rights can be managed by a smart contract or through a governance process in a DAO.
Now that we understand how fractionalization really works. Now you may ask, how does it allow creators to access liquidity, expand fan engagement, and allow for new revenue strategies? So, let us delve deeper into…
Fractionalizing NFTs is a great way for creators to get more value from their NFTs while still keeping ownership. Rare digital art, limited-edition collectibles, and celebrity-endorsed works can be hard for fans and investors to access.
By breaking an NFT into smaller, tradable parts, creators can reach a broader audience of potential buyers than they could with a single sale. This approach allows creators to retain a portion of the NFT while attracting a broader group of investors who feel a connection to the creator’s work.
On a community level, fractionalizing an NFT encourages people to engage more. Even owning a small piece can give fractional owners a sense of belonging. These owners might promote the NFT and share their ownership experience. They could also have a say in decisions about the NFT, creating a shared narrative around it. This collective experience can enhance everyone’s connection to the NFT.
In summary, fractionalization helps NFT creators move beyond just selling collectibles or art. It gives them tools to build ownership, equity, and community-focused experiences. Ultimately, fractionalization changes how we understand digital ownership in today’s blockchain world.
Fractional NFTs are changing how we think about digital ownership by unlocking access to high-value digital assets in a more accessible, collaborative, and community-based way. Whereas one person previously had exclusive ownership, fractional NFTs provide the ability for multiple owners to share ownership of the asset, opening new avenues for creators, collectors, and fans alike.
Fractional NFTs provide the opportunity for anyone to invest in expensive digital assets, as fractional owners only own a portion of the asset. This allows for greater participation in the NFT market, rather than just wealthy collectors.
Fractional tokens can be traded on the open market as part of the NFT’s underlying smart contract, which allows NFT owners to sell fractions of their asset easily. This liquidity enables digital assets to remain flexible and attractive to both creators and investors.
Often, fractional owners will have governance rights or have some input into the decision-making process with respect to the NFT, which fosters community and a sense of ownership. This makes the process of owning a digital asset a community-oriented experience regardless of ownership.
Shared ownership of the fractional token does not take away from the uniqueness of the NFT. In fact, it adds new ways to think about value and allows creators and communities to establish pricing structures or functions grounded in a market or dynamic pricing approach.
Although fractional NFTs are changing ownership and engagement, the question for creators remains…
Indeed, fractional NFTs can be extremely lucrative for creators, providing multiple revenue streams while also allowing access to a larger audience. Fractionalizing a single NFT into many smaller shares allows creators to unlock value that may not have been accessible, bringing long-term benefits.
Creators can sell fractions of high-value NFTs without handing over the entire asset. This can make money for creators quickly while they retain a piece of the original NFT for future value appreciation.
Fractional ownership appeals to fans and investors who can’t afford the entire NFT. A larger, more engaged community can boost demand and increase future value while offering support.
Fractional NFTs can be structured to provide royalties on future secondary-market sales. Each time a fractional token is traded or sold, the creator can continue to earn money, thus creating a recurring revenue stream.
Fractionalization builds excitement and exposure to the NFT marketplace. More people sharing ownership generally translates into organic promotion of the NFT, allowing creators and investors to gain exposure and potential future purchasers.
Now that we know how fractional NFTs may be profitable, let’s see the real-use cases and examples that show us the opportunities, strategies, and successes of fractional ownership and the use of digital assets with NFTs.
Fractional NFTs allow multiple people to co-own a digital asset, provide investment opportunities, create engagement within a community, and add liquidity for creators and investors. Some of the major use cases of Fractional NFTs are…
High-value digital art can be divided into fractions, letting several collectors own a part of a well-known NFT. For instance, Beeple’s artwork, or another expensive NFT, can be fractionalized so fans can own a fraction of the piece and invest without buying the entire work.
Musicians can fractionalize song rights, allowing fans and investors to claim a share of royalties. This allows fans and supporters to share in earning from streams or sales, while further connecting them with the artist.
Rare in-game items can be fractionalized, allowing multiple players to own and trade portions of a powerful in-game item. This can mitigate and allow smaller players access to premium items or those actively participating in competitive gameplay.
Metaverse land or properties can be fractionalized, allowing many different investors to co-own a piece of virtual land. This opens up access and affords different access to valuable digital real estate, as well as allows others to decide on a possible development or monetization.
Fractional NFTs are another way fans can own portions of limited-edition sports collectibles, such as trading cards or highlight reels. For instance, NBA Top Shot highlights can be fractionalized, so multiple fans can have ownership of the highlight moment.
These examples show the exciting potential of fractional NFTs. However, it is essential to address the possible challenges and risks involved when launching one of these products. In the next section, we will cover the legal, technical, and market challenges that creators and investors must keep in mind.
While fractional NFTs provide exciting opportunities, launching a fractional NFT will also introduce its own challenges. Creators and investors will need to navigate legal, technical, and market challenges to ensure a secure experience. In this section, we will address potential challenges and practical proposals to overcome them.
Securities laws might apply to fractional NFTs, leading to legal confusion depending on where you are. Before launching, consult a legal expert in your area to make sure you follow local laws. Clearly state ownership rights and revenue shares in a smart contract to help define rights for fractional ownership.
NFT prices can change rapidly, and fractional tokens might not sell if demand is low. To overcome this, launch on a reputable marketplace, engage with interested buyers, and create an exit or buyout plan to ensure fractional holders can maintain liquidity.
Bugs, hacks, or poorly designed smart contracts can lead to loss of assets. Hire skilled developers for smart contract creation. Audit your contracts before launching and use reliable platforms known for successfully handling these tasks.
Fractional owners may disagree on decisions like selling or licensing. Clearly outline the decision-making rules in terms of smart contracts or use a DAO framework, so all owners understand their rights and responsibilities.
Scammers may try to exploit both creators and investors. Choose trusted NFT platforms and explain the security measures in place to the community. Remind everyone to follow safe trading practices online.
To effectively tackle these challenges, creators and investors can work with a professional NFT development Company. These firms offer secure NFT smart contract development, marketplace integration, fractionalization support, and compliance guidance to help ensure a safe and profitable launch of fractional NFTs.
Fractionalizing NFTs enhances the nature of digital ownership by creating liquidity and allowing more people to participate and benefit from NFTs. Looking ahead, there are signs of new uses arising, a shift toward the metaverse, and a chance for widespread adoption, all of which will open new opportunities for creators and investors. Those interested in fractional NFTs should think carefully about how and when to use them while managing the risks related to liquidity and finding ways to profit, all while engaging their community.
Impact of Fractional NFTs — How Shared Ownership is Reshaping Digital Assets was originally published in Coinmonks on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.