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DePIN

DePIN utilizes blockchain and token incentives to build and maintain physical infrastructure, such as wireless networks, cloud storage, and energy grids.By decentralizing the ownership of hardware, projects like Helium and Hivemapper disrupt traditional centralized monopolies.In 2026, DePIN is a core pillar of the Web3 + AI economy, providing the decentralized compute and data collection necessary for autonomous agents. This tag tracks the growth of hardware-based rewards, crowdsourced infrastructure, and the democratization of global utility networks.

1516 Articles
Created: 2026/02/02 18:52
Updated: 2026/02/02 18:52
2025 On-Chain Fees Set to Reach Nearly $20 Billion

2025 On-Chain Fees Set to Reach Nearly $20 Billion

The post 2025 On-Chain Fees Set to Reach Nearly $20 Billion appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. As the blockchain sector transitions from speculative booms to sustainable growth, on-chain fees have emerged as a critical barometer of economic maturity. According to a recent report, the on-chain economy is on track to generate $19.8 billion in fees for 2025. This indicates a shift toward sustainable, usage-driven economics across decentralized finance (DeFi) and Web3 ecosystems. Sponsored The State of the On-Chain Economy in 2025 In a recent report, 1kx.capital revealed that on-chain fees in 2025 are more than 10 times higher than in 2020, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 60%. Users spent $9.7 billion during the first half of 2025. This marked the highest first-half total on record and a 41% rise from the prior year. This figure even surpasses 2021, when fees reached $9.5 billion in the same period. “Back then fee generation was driven by billions of dollars in user-incentives, related speculation and a few costly PoW blockchains. Today fees are generated primarily by applications, led by financial use cases but expanding rapidly into DePINs, Wallets, and consumer apps (each with >200% YoY growth),” the report read. On-Chain Fee Growth in 2025. Source: 1kx.capital 1kx.capital added that the average transaction fee dropped by 86%, driven mostly by Ethereum (ETH). The network accounted for over 90% of the decline. As transaction costs fell, participation in the ecosystem accelerated. Sponsored Average daily transactions rose 2.7 times compared to the second half of 2021. The number of wallets making monthly transactions also surged to 273 million in the first half of 2025, a 5.3-fold increase. In parallel, the range of fee-generating protocols expanded, climbing from just 125 in 2021 to 969 in H1 2025. “Based on end of Q3 data, 2025 fees are projected at $19.8 billion – up 35% YoY, but still 18% below 2021…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews

2025/10/31

Best 5 Cryptos for 100x-500x Returns: Why Ozak AI at $4.23M and $0.012 Offers Realistic 400x to $4.80 by 2027

Best 5 Cryptos for 100x-500x Returns: Why Ozak AI at $4.23M and $0.012 Offers Realistic 400x to $4.80 by 2027

Analysts are highlighting the projects that would likely outperform the larger crypto market in 2025-2027. Ozak AI (OZ) is one of them that will top the discussion when it comes to early-stage investors looking at exponential returns.

Author: Cryptodaily

2025/10/31

Top 5 AI Cryptos to Watch This Month — Ozak AI Surpasses $4.283M in Presale and Targets 500x Returns by 2026

Top 5 AI Cryptos to Watch This Month — Ozak AI Surpasses $4.283M in Presale and Targets 500x Returns by 2026

As the AI crypto sector is heating up, investors are closely watching the most promising AI projects this month. Ozak AI leads among the top 5 AI cryptos.

Author: Cryptodaily

2025/10/31

Portfolio Allocation Guide: Shifting $500 of Major Token Holdings Into Ozak AI for 200%–8,000% Projected Returns by 2026

Portfolio Allocation Guide: Shifting $500 of Major Token Holdings Into Ozak AI for 200%–8,000% Projected Returns by 2026

If there’s one token shaking up portfolio conversations right now, it’s Ozak AI. The idea of shifting just $500 from big-name coins into this rising AI-driven project has started to sound less like a gamble and more like a calculated move. With growing attention on real-use blockchain systems, the case for Ozak AI keeps getting […] The post Portfolio Allocation Guide: Shifting $500 of Major Token Holdings Into Ozak AI for 200%–8,000% Projected Returns by 2026 appeared first on Live Bitcoin News.

Author: LiveBitcoinNews

2025/10/31

7 Best Cryptos to Buy Now for 2025 Bull Run — Ozak AI at $0.012 Predicted to Deliver 440x ROI Before Launch

7 Best Cryptos to Buy Now for 2025 Bull Run — Ozak AI at $0.012 Predicted to Deliver 440x ROI Before Launch

As the cryptocurrency market is getting ready for the upcoming 2025 bull run, investors are searching for high-potential tokens that can yield enormous profits. Among the 7 best cryptos, Ozak AI is the most talked-about option for investors hoping to get ahead of the curve before mass adoption. It is presently in its presale at [...] The post 7 Best Cryptos to Buy Now for 2025 Bull Run — Ozak AI at $0.012 Predicted to Deliver 440x ROI Before Launch appeared first on Blockonomi.

Author: Blockonomi

2025/10/31

Best Presales Live News Today: Latest Updates on Early Crypto Projects with 10x Potential (October 31)

Best Presales Live News Today: Latest Updates on Early Crypto Projects with 10x Potential (October 31)

Stay Ahead with the Latest Insights of Today’s Best Presales News Check out our Live Best Presales Updates for October 31, 2025! Of all the crypto opportunities out there, presales are often the most promising and potentially the most profitable. These early-stage projects raise funds to launch community-driven meme coins, utility-heavy projects, and even degen […]

Author: Bitcoinist

2025/10/31

On-chain fee report for the first half of 2025: 1,124 protocols achieved profitability, with revenue exceeding $20 billion.

On-chain fee report for the first half of 2025: 1,124 protocols achieved profitability, with revenue exceeding $20 billion.

Author: 1kx network Compiled by: Tim, PANews 1kx has released its most comprehensive on-chain revenue report to date for the crypto market: the "1kx On-Chain Revenue Report (First Half of 2025)". The report compiles verified on-chain fee data from over 1,200 protocols, clearly depicting user payment paths, value flows, and the core factors driving growth. Why are on-chain fees so important? Because this is the most direct signal of genuine payment demand: On-chain ecosystem = open, global, and has investment value Off-chain ecosystem = restricted, mature Data comparison reveals development trends: on-chain application fees increased by 126% year-on-year, while off-chain fees only increased by 15%. How large is the market? In 2020, on-chain activity was still in the experimental stage, but by 2025 it will have developed into a real-time measurable $20 billion economy. Users are paying for hundreds of application scenarios: transactions, buying and selling, data storage, cross-application collaboration, and we have counted 1,124 protocols that have achieved on-chain profitability this year. How are the fees generated? DeFi remains a core pillar, contributing 63% of total fees, but the industry landscape is rapidly evolving: The wallet business (which surged 260% year-on-year) has transformed the user interface into a profit center. Consumer apps (200% growth) directly monetize user traffic. DePIN (which surged 400%) brings computing power and connectivity services onto the blockchain. Does the on-chain economy truly exist? Although the total cost did not exceed the 2021 peak, the ecological health is stronger than before: At that time, on-chain fees accounted for over 40% of ETH transactions; now, transaction costs have decreased by 86%. The number of profitable agreements increased eightfold. Token holders' dividends hit a record high What are the core driving factors? The asset price determines the on-chain fees denominated in USD, which is in line with expectations, but the following should be noted: Price fluctuations trigger seasonal cycles 21 years later, application costs and valuations show a strong causal relationship (increased costs drive up valuations). The influence of on-chain factors in specific tracks is significant. Who is the winner? The top 20 protocols account for 70% of the total fees, but the rankings change frequently, as no industry can be disrupted as rapidly as the crypto space. The top 5 are: meteora, jito, jupitter, raydium, and solana. A discrepancy exists between expenses and valuation: Although application-based projects dominate expense generation, their market capitalization share has remained almost unchanged. Why is this? The market's valuation logic for application-based projects is similar to that for traditional enterprises: DeFi has a price-to-earnings ratio of about 17 times, while public chains have a valuation as high as 3900 times, which reflects additional narrative value (store of value, national-level infrastructure, etc.). What are the future trends for on-chain fees? Our baseline forecast shows that on-chain fees will exceed $32 billion in 2026, representing a year-on-year increase of 63%, primarily driven by the application layer. RWA, DePIN, wallets, and consumer applications are entering a period of accelerated development, while L1 fees will gradually stabilize as scaling technology continues to advance. Driven by favorable regulations, we believe this marks the beginning of the crypto industry's maturity phase: application scale, fee revenue, and value distribution will eventually advance in tandem. Full version: https://1kx.io/writing/2025-onchain-revenue-report

Author: PANews

2025/10/31

ETH Whales Are Shifting Profits From $4,479 Ethereum Into Ozak AI Presale Before It Crosses $0.014

ETH Whales Are Shifting Profits From $4,479 Ethereum Into Ozak AI Presale Before It Crosses $0.014

At present, Ethereum whale investors are redirecting their profits into emerging presale tokens. Among them, Ozak AI, a new crypto project with AI-powered functionalities, brings custom AI tools and tokenized growth with blockchain technology. ​The main reason behind this whale accumulation is currently Ozak AI is presale phase, priced at $0.012, as the next phase […] The post ETH Whales Are Shifting Profits From $4,479 Ethereum Into Ozak AI Presale Before It Crosses $0.014 appeared first on Live Bitcoin News.

Author: LiveBitcoinNews

2025/10/31

Updated Crypto Market Structure Bill Release Imminent, Sources Say

Updated Crypto Market Structure Bill Release Imminent, Sources Say

TLDR The U.S. Senate Agriculture Committee has completed its work on an updated draft of the Crypto Market Structure Bill. The committee plans to release the new version within days, possibly this week or early next week. The Crypto Market Structure Bill establishes a dual regulatory framework with the CFTC overseeing digital commodities and the [...] The post Updated Crypto Market Structure Bill Release Imminent, Sources Say appeared first on CoinCentral.

Author: Coincentral

2025/10/31

Onchain Economy Hits $20B as Fees Signal Real Demand

Onchain Economy Hits $20B as Fees Signal Real Demand

The post Onchain Economy Hits $20B as Fees Signal Real Demand appeared on BitcoinEthereumNews.com. The crypto industry’s onchain economy has entered a new phase, one driven by fees, users and real demand rather than just price speculation, according to a sweeping new study from venture firm 1kx. The firm’s Onchain Revenue Report (H1 2025) aggregated verified onchain data across more than 1,200 protocols, tracking how value actually moves through decentralized systems. The result: a $20 billion economy that is growing at lightning speed. “Onchain fees are the clearest signal of real demand,” 1kx wrote in its report. DeFi protocols still account for roughly 63% of total onchain fees, according to the report, but newer verticals are rising fast. Wallets saw a 260% year-over-year increase in revenue as interfaces became profit centers, while consumer-facing apps jumped 200% and DePIN (decentralized physical infrastructure networks) grew 400%. Ethereum’s dominance has waned as scaling solutions and alternative blockchains lowered transaction costs — ETH’s average tx fees are down 86% since 2021 — even as the number of monetizing protocols expanded eightfold. The report also highlights how fees and valuations are diverging. While the top 20 protocols capture 70% of all onchain fees, market caps haven’t kept pace. DeFi applications trade at roughly 17x price-to-fees, while blockchains are valued at 3,900x, reflecting the enduring premium investors assign to “nation-state” narrative assets. That mismatch, 1kx suggests, may represent opportunity. “Markets are beginning to price applications like businesses,” the firm noted, implying that protocols with recurring fee revenue could anchor the next investment cycle. Looking ahead, 1kx forecasts $32 billion in onchain fees by 2026, a 63% year-over-year increase. The biggest growth drivers, it says, will be real-world asset tokenization (RWAs), DePIN networks, wallet monetization, and consumer-facing crypto apps. Combined with improving regulatory clarity and scalable infrastructure, the firm argues this could mark the start of crypto’s “mature phase” — one…

Author: BitcoinEthereumNews

2025/10/31

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